Crochet Abbreviations Explained (US Terms) – Beginner Guide
If you’ve ever opened a crochet pattern and felt confused by all the short forms like sc, dc, hdc, sl st, you’re not alone. Learning crochet abbreviations is one of the first and most important steps in understanding patterns. In this guide, we’ll clearly explain crochet abbreviations (US terms) so you can confidently follow any pattern on Sanrella.
Most crochet patterns in the United States use standard US crochet terminology. Knowing these abbreviations will help you read patterns correctly, avoid mistakes, and complete projects successfully.
Why Crochet Abbreviations Are Used
Crochet patterns use abbreviations to:
- Keep instructions short and clear
- Avoid repeating long stitch names
- Make patterns easier to read
Instead of writing “single crochet” 50 times, designers simply write sc. Once you learn the basics, patterns become much easier to understand.
Basic Crochet Abbreviations (US Terms)
Here are the most common crochet abbreviations explained:
- ch – chain
- sl st – slip stitch
- sc – single crochet
- hdc – half double crochet
- dc – double crochet
- tr – treble crochet
- st – stitch
- sts – stitches
- sp – space
These are foundational stitches you’ll see in almost every beginner crochet pattern.
Increase and Decrease Abbreviations
Shaping is important, especially in amigurumi and garment patterns. These abbreviations help change the stitch count.
- inc – increase (usually 2 stitches in one stitch)
- dec – decrease (combine stitches together)
- sc2tog – single crochet 2 together
- dc2tog – double crochet 2 together
Example:
Round 2: (sc, inc) x 6 (18)
This means repeat one single crochet and one increase six times, ending with 18 stitches total.
Special Crochet Instructions
You may also see these common abbreviations:
- BLO – back loop only
- FLO – front loop only
- MR – magic ring (magic circle)
- FO – fasten off
- RS – right side
- WS – wrong side
- rep – repeat
For example:
Row 3: sc in BLO across (20)
This means work single crochet stitches in the back loop only across the row.
Understanding Pattern Symbols and Repeats
Crochet patterns often use brackets and symbols along with abbreviations:
- ( ) – instructions inside parentheses
- – repeat section
-
- – repeat between asterisks
-
Example:
*sc, dc* rep 5 times
This means repeat single crochet and double crochet five times.
Always check the stitch count at the end of the row or round (usually written in brackets).
US Terms vs UK Terms (Important!)
One of the biggest beginner mistakes is confusing US and UK crochet terms.
For example:
- US sc (single crochet) = UK dc (double crochet)
- US dc (double crochet) = UK tr (treble crochet)
Sanrella patterns use US crochet terms, so make sure you’re following the correct terminology when working on projects.
Tips for Learning Crochet Abbreviations Faster
✔ Keep a printed abbreviation chart nearby
✔ Practice basic stitches regularly
✔ Start with beginner-friendly patterns
✔ Highlight abbreviations in your pattern
✔ Refer back to this guide when unsure
With practice, reading crochet abbreviations becomes second nature.
Final Thoughts
Understanding crochet abbreviations (US terms) is essential for reading and following crochet patterns confidently. Once you learn these common short forms, patterns will feel much less intimidating and much more enjoyable.
Save this guide for reference, and soon you’ll be reading crochet patterns like a pro. Happy crocheting!
In Sanrella We provide both free crochet patterns and free amigurumi patterns.